体育名词，词条总体概览了从字母A至字母P的所有与体育相关的名词。

ok“abdominal massage”

全能冠军all-round champion 腹部按摩abdominal exercise 腹部运动abdominal ptosis 腹下垂accoutre race 武装赛跑active movement 自动动作adams position 上体前弯放松立adduction 调节杠铃adjustable flyings 活动吊环adjustable horizontal bar 活动单杠adjustable ladder 活动爬梯adjustable parallel bar 活动双杠administration of physical education 体育行政advantage in 发球人领advantage out 接球人领先aeronautique 空中竞技aero wheels 大双铁球滚翻器agility exercise 机巧运动agility game 机巧游戏air dribble 空中运球all round athlete 全能运动员all round athletics 全能运动alpenstock 鸢口形爬山用杖alpinism;mountain climbing 爬山alpinist;mountaineer 爬山家alternate press 交替推举amateur athletics 业余运动amateur athletic association 业余运动协会amateur player 业余运动员American foot ball 美国式足球anatimical age 解剖年龄anemometer 测风器ankle roll 握踝滚翻announcer 报告员anterior arch前弓anterior poliomyelitis(infantile paralysis) 幼儿瘫痪症anterior-posterior depth 厚度anthropology 人体测量学apparatus exercise 器械运动；器械操aquatic meeting 水上运动会aquatic pastime 水上游戏aquatic sports水上运动arch弓；弓身；足弓arch support护弓具archer箭手archery射箭arm circumduction method臂环绕法arm hang 挂臂悬垂arm step 钩臂步arm thrust 刺臂arms back half downward 臂后斜下举arms forward 臂前手举arms forward with forearms inward 臂前平屈arms forward with forearms upward 臂侧上直屈arms front half downward 臂前斜下举arms front half sideward 臂前斜平举arms front half upward臂前斜上举arms half side downward 臂侧斜下举arms half side upward 臂侧斜上举arms sideward臂侧平举arms sideward with forearms forward 臂前平屈arms sideward with forearms inward 臂侧前平屈arms sideward with fingers on shoulders 臂侧上平屈arms sideward with forearms upward 臂侧上直屈arms upward 臂上举arrow 箭assembling 集合association foot ball(soccer) 足球assistive exercise抵抗运动astride arm rest 振身上at ease 稍息athlete 运动员；选手athletic 竞技运动athletic almance 运动年鉴athletic meeting 运动会athletic badge test 运动奖章测验athletic dance 运动舞attacking team 攻队attention 立正back and legdynamometer

背腿测力器backboard 遮板back carry race 背负赛跑backcourt 后场backhand stroke 反手击back jack-knife stroke 后镰刀式跳水back level hang 背水平悬垂back man 后卫back roll 后滚翻back row center 后排中锋back somersault 后腾空翻back stoop falling 仰卧撑back stop 挡球网back stroke 仰泳back to back tug 拉背backward arch standing 后弓身上backward circle 向后回环backward circle monut 向后回环上backward dive 向后跳水backward hand spring 手后翻backward pivot 后转身backward swinging 向后划badminton 羽球balk 掷手犯规balk line 犯规线ball games 球类运动balance beam 平均木balance exercise 平衡运动balance long arm 直臂倒立balance short arm 屈臂倒立balance step 均衡步bandy turn 踏步转bank shot 擦板投篮bank weight 雏量级bank bell 杠铃barrel of fun 旋转筒base 垒baseball 棒球baseball (indoor baseball)distance throw 棒(垒)球掷远baseball glove 棒球手套baseball shoes 棒球鞋baseball (indoor baseball)target throw 棒(垒)球打靶baseman 守垒员baseline play 底线战法base runner 跑垒员base running 跑垒base umpire 司垒裁判员baskeball 篮球basketball back stop 篮球架basketball for girls 女子篮球basket rim 篮圈basket shoes 篮球鞋bat 击球棒bat pass 拍打传球batsman 击球员batter out 击球员出局batter up 击球员入场baton 接力棒batting average 击球平均率batting box 击球区batting order 击球次序bayonet 劈刺bean bag 豆囊bean bag relay 豆囊接力beat board 助跃板beating 拳打法beetschen binding 彼司千氏缚靴器bell-change step 换步belly balance 挺腹俯卧平挺腹belly grind 衡俯卧平衡旋转belly roll 腹滚翻belt hold 握腰带bend arm hang 屈臂悬垂bending 屈bend elbow handstand 屈肘倒立bend elbow swinging 屈肘振身上bicycle race 自由车竞赛big muscle activities 大肌肉活动billiards ball台球；撞球blindman's buff 捉迷藏blocking 阻挡board dive 跳板跳水board see-saw 轩轾板boat house 船坞boat man 划手boat race 赛船bob-sleigh 雪车body angle 体角body axis 体轴body type 体型body lock 身体紧抱body weight 体重body's protector 护胸bounce pass 反弹传球boundary line 界线boxer 拳击运动员boxing 拳击boxing gloves 拳击手套boxing step 拳击步法boxing swings 箱形秋千bow 弓bow leg 膝内弯bowling alley 支持带breadth axis 左右轴breast stroke 俯泳board jump (long jump) 跳远board jump pit 跳远沙坑broken driddle 间断运球brush step 扫踢步buck 跳柜；小木马buck house 木马buffalo step 勃佛罗步bully off 开球bunt 触击球buoy 浮标butterfly dive 蝴蝶式跳水butterfly stroke

笼球cairn 石标calisthenics 柔软体操callus 胼胝camping (open air camp) 露营canadian canoe 偏向掷球（指界外发球）canoeing 划艇;（独木舟）captain ball 司令球；（大将球）cart wheel 侧翻；（风车翻）caster 器械搬运器cat walk 猫行catch as catch 自由式catcher 接手；接球员catcher's box 接球区cavalry fight 马上搏斗center circle 中圈center fielder 中场员center forward 中锋center half back中坚center jump ball 中圈跳球center line 中线center mark 中点center out fielder 中外场员center post中心突破chair swings 椅形秋千challenge cup 冠军champion; gold medalist 啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader 挑战杯champion game 锦标赛奥林匹克运动会宪章chasing and fleeing games 追逃游戏checking defense 监视防守法chesse step 切踵步chest cast 挺胸立chest heave (still upstart) 静式蹬足上chest depth caliper 胸厚测量尺chest expander 扩胸器（弹簧）chest girth 胸围chest pass 胸前传球chest pull 推胸chest pulley weight 扩胸器（滑车负重扩胸器）chest shot 胸前掷篮chief (head) field judge 田赛裁判长chief (head) inspector 检察长chief (head) judge 总裁判chief (head) judge of finish 终点裁判长chief (head) timer计时长chief (head) track judge 径赛裁判长chinning 引体向上choatew figure 换足花式choke hold锁喉chop stroke 砍击christushang (crucifix) 平臂撑chronological age 实足年龄chug step 前进滑步circle 回环circling 绕circle ladder 圆梯circular kneading method 圆转揉捏法circular travelling ring outfit 旋转吊环cirdiac lesion 心脏障碍clavicle stroke 击锁骨clay court 土场clay pigeon 泥质活动靶clean shot 直接中篮（空心投篮）clerk of course 检录员cliff 绝壁climbing shoes 爬山靴clinical aspect 临诊clog dance 木屐舞close grip 并臂握close leg jump 并腿跳club foot 畸形足club swing棍棒操coach 教练员；（指导员）coach's box 指导员区coach's line 指导员界线coast guard 海滨救生员coasting path 滑雪跑道column 纵队combative activity 格斗活动combative contest 格斗比赛combative game 斗争游戏combinative defense 混合防守compaind race 综合比赛（距离与跳跃）companion stunt 多人垫上运动compulsory dive 规定跳水concave 凹面congenital orthopedic lesion先天的畸形障碍constipation 凸面cooling down 结束活动cord 爬山用绳corkscrew dive 螺旋式跳水corner ball 角球corner flag 角旗corner hit 角球击corner kick 角球corner throw 掷角球corner kick area 角球区correct posture 正确姿势corrective gymnastics 矫正体操cotillion guadrille 方舞（四对舞）count off 报数counter 正抱背摔counter blow 迎击counter for under arm bear bay from rear 后抱提摔counter for one arm strangle from rear 勒喉臂摔couple 二人一组cox (coxswain) 舵手crab walk 蟹行cramp roll step 起落快步crawl stroke 爬泳crew 水手；船员crewing yacht 巡航艇cricket板球cricket walk 蟋蟀行crisscross offense 交叉进攻法crocodile walk 鳄鱼行croquet 槌球游戏croquet ball 槌球cross arms above head 头上臂交叉cross arms behind back 背后臂交叉cross arms forward前平举臂交叉cross arms front abdomen 腹前臂交叉cross arms front chest 胸前臂交叉cross arms front head 头前臂交叉cross back throw 抓腰挂摔cross bar 球门横木；横竿cross body pass 过人传球cross collar hold 抱颈cross country jumping 越野跳跃cross country race 越野赛跑cross country skiing 越野滑雪cross back throw 抓腰挂摔cross collar hold 抱颈cross cut 交叉切滑cross giant swing 侧部位大回环cross grip 侧握cross hang 侧悬垂cross knee hang 正挂滕悬垂cross legged straddle vault 脚交叉分腿腾越cross pass 交叉传球cross riding seat 侧骑坐cross toe backward pointing 足尖后交指地cross toe forward pointing 足尖前交指地cross toe pointing backward standing 足尖后交点地cross toe pointing forward standing 足尖前交点地cross stride standing 交叉立cross support 侧撑cross support frontways 前正撑crouch running 屈身滑跑crouching start 蹲式起跑cuba dance 古巴舞curling 冰上推石游戏curve up ball 上转球cut away dive 面对板前跳水cut out step 截步cut shot 切入投篮cutting method 斩击法cycling race

自由车比赛dal step 侧扫踢步dance 舞蹈dash 冲刺davis cup 台维斯杯dead ball 死球dead ball line 死球线dead heat 并列名位decathlon 十项运动deck billiards 甲板撞球deck golf 甲板高尔夫deck tennis 甲板网球declined penalty 放弃罚球decoy cut 假切入default 弃权defending team 守队defensive play 防守法delay game 延误比赛deliberate offense 缓攻department of physical education 体育系（科）derivative movement 四肢动作deuce 平等deuce again 再平等diamond 棒球场内场dink 低手击球direct free kick 直接任意球director platform 指挥台direct touch 直接触地disappearing target 隐显靶disarming 夺枪；夺刀discus 铁饼discus throw 掷铁饼dislocation 脱臼dismiss 解散disqualification取消资格ditch tug game 拖拉游戏dive 跳水；鱼跃dive board 跳板dive hand spring 鱼跃手翻dive to chest 鱼跃挺胸下dive roll 鱼跃滚翻division line 分场线dodge ball 躲避球两次运球double fault 两次失误double forward marching 跑步走double foul 双方犯规

经痛eastern grip 东方式（指美国）握拍法eastern style东方式（指美国）（跳高）efficiency test 身体效率测验eight oars 八人八桨划船elbow balance 肘倒立elbow circle 肘回环elbow hang 挂肘悬垂elbow lever 挂肘水平悬垂elbow lock and roll 滚人球elbow support 肘撑electric timer 电动计时机elephant walk 象行elimination system 淘汰制encyclopedia of physical education 体育百科全书encyclopedia of sports 运动百科全书end ball 端球end line 端线end zone 端区English grip 英国式握拍法epee fencing 轻剑equestrian sports 马术evertion 足内翻excited 白热战exhaling 呼exhibition game 表演赛expedition 远征队extending 挺extension movement 伸展动作extra inning game (extra round) 加局赛extra period 延长期eyeglass mask 护眼罩eyes front 向前看eyeshade 遮阳eye stroke

击眼face guarding 面对面防守face thrust 刺面fair ball 界内球fair play 公平竞争fall step 跌步fall backward 向后落下fall forward 向前落下fan 球迷fancy high diving 花式高跳水fanlty posture 畸形姿势fan-shaped backboard 扇形遮板far-east athletic association 远东体育协会far-east olympic game 远东运动会fast break offense 迅速进攻法fast movement 快速动作fatigue (gorilla) type 疲劳型feather weight 轻量级fencing 击剑fencing gloves 击剑手套fencing mask 击剑护面具field 运动场fielder 外场员field event 田赛项目field judge 田赛裁判员field hockey 曲棍球（陆上）field house 室内田径场field sport 田赛;户外运动田径赛适用）final game决赛（球类适用）finger circumduction method 手指环绕法finish line 终点线finish post (finish stands) 终点柱firemen carry race 救护赛跑first base 一垒first base man 一垒员first half 前半时first line center 前排中first line left 前排左first line right前排右first station第一站（指接力跑）five men shifting defense五人移防法five seconds 五码并列争球fix iron basketball back stops 钢管篮球架fix iron horizontal bar 钢管单杠flank vault 侧腾越flap jack-knife dive 飞身镰刀式跳水flap jack-knife somersault dive 飞身镰刀式翻腾跳水flat back 平背flat drive 平抽flat foot 平脚flexibility 柔韧flexing 屈flexion movement 收缩动作flight 跳跃飞行flip 腾空翻flip pass 急传floor pass (rolling pass) 滚传fly ball 腾空球fly weight 蝇量级flying finish 跳跃冲线flying rings 吊环flying somersault 飞身腾空翻foil 花梢剑folk dance 土风舞follow 顺势压球follow in 跟上投篮football 足球football shoes 足球鞋foot fault 足部失误foot fault judge 司足裁判员foot hold 握足foot outward standing 出立foot thrust 刺足foot up 争先踢球（违例）foot work足部动作force out 被迫出局forearm balance 小臂倒立forearm circumduction method 前臂环绕法forearms bend at back 背臂后屈forearms forward 臂后前屈forearms upward with fingers on shoulders 臂侧屈forehand drive 正手扫击forehand cut 正手切击formal game 正式游戏formation 阵势；排列forward 前锋forward arch standing 前弓身立forward arms bend with fingers on shoulders 臂前屈forward circle 向前回环forward dive 向前跳水forward lunge standing 前箭步forward marching齐步走forward pivot 前转身forward roll 前滚翻forward shoulder roll 向前肩滚翻forward swing 向前划foul ball 界外球foul hit 界外击球foul tip 界外低球fou r oars with cox 有舵四人式four oars without 无舵四人式fox trot 狐步free ball 公球Free Figure 自由花式free hand exercise 徒手体操free kick 任意球free style 自由式free throw 罚球；自由掷球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线friction method 轻擦法frog jump 蛙式跳front court 前场front cut 前切front dress 向前看齐front handspring向前手翻front jump 正面跳front level 仰水平悬垂front somersault 前腾空翻front support (front rest)前撑front side support 前正撑front tackle 正面擒抱front vault 俯腾越full back 后卫full bore 全孔射击full squat 全蹲full turn 转体一周function disturbance 功能障碍fundamental movement

基本动作gainer dive 倒翻跳水gait 步法gallop step 跑马步game 游戏；局general massage 普通按摩术german bat ball 德国棒球german gymnastic 德国体操german hand ball 德式手球get set 预备giant circle (whirlaround swing) 大回环；大车轮giant stride standing 大出立giant swing 长振give and go 传球离位glass backboard 玻璃遮板gliding 滑翔goal 球门；球篮；球入门；球中篮goal area球门区域goal bar 球门横木goal count 得分有效goal keeper (goalie) 守门员goal keeper's uniform 守门员球衣goal kick 球门球goal line 球门线goal net 球订网goal no count 得分无效goal post 球门柱goal shooting 射门golf 高尔夫球golf link 高尔夫球场gorilla hop 猩猩跳gossima 乒乓球（古名）grand stand 大看台grasp 握grass court 草地球场grasshopper 蚱蜢行greco-roman style 希腊罗马式green boy 新进拳击员grip combine 交互握grip dynamometer 握力计测器grip ordinary 正握grip reversed 反握ground ball 培训 groom 滚地球ground kip snap up 蹬足跃起group activity 分组活动guarding from the rear 后面防守阻碍guard-rail 保护杆guff 帆桁gymnast 体操家gymnasium 体育馆；健身房gymnastic ring 藤环gymnastics 体操gymnastics teaching

体操教学法hacking 切击hair hold 擒发half back 前卫half court line 半场线half forward cross arms upward 前斜上举臂交叉half forward lunge standing 前半箭步half lever 半水平悬垂half sideward lunge standing 侧半箭步half stride standing 半开立half turn 转体二分之一half valley 低空球half way line 中线hallux valgus 大趾外向hammer 链球hammer case 链球袋hammer circle 链球圈hammer toe 趾上弓hammer throwing 掷链球handball 手球；用手犯规handball glove 手球手套hand bandage 手绷带hand circumduction method 手环绕法handicap race 让分比赛handkerchief dance 巾舞hands behind head 托头hands behind neck 托颈hands cross 握手交叉换位hand spring 手翻hand stand (hand balance) 手倒立hand stand dive 倒立跳水hand laced behind head 抱头hand laced behind neck 抱颈hand laced on knee 抱膝hand laced on lower leg 抱小腿hand laced on thigh 抱腿hands on hips 叉腰hands on neck 叉颈hands threes (hands fours etc. ) 三人携手圆圈跑步hand to hand fight 擒拿hand walk 倒立手行hand wrestling 角力hang 悬垂hanging position 悬垂部位hang travel 挂臂攀行hard court 硬地球场hard game 东道国 host country/nation 激战head coach 总教练head hand stand 头手倒立head hand spring 头手翻head harness 护头具head hold 擒头head inspector 检察长head passing 头顶传球head examination 健康检查heavy weight 重量级heel circle 足踵回环heel hang 足踵悬垂heel kick 足踵踢球heel roll step 起落推滑步heel standing 足踵立heel step 踵步heel toe polka step 踵趾扑克步held ball 争球helm 舵柄helmsman 舵手herring boning 分腿滑行hexathlon 六项运动（美国中学盛行之运动;六项为立定跳远; 四百公尺一周跑;引体向上;鱼跃跳远;三级跳远;药球掷远）high diving 高跳水high horizontal bar 高单杠high hurdles 高栏high jump 跳高high jump stand 跳高架high serve 高发球hiking 远足hi li ball (pelota basque) 回力球hip circle 手臂回环history of physical education 体育史hitting 击hockey 曲棍球hockey stick 曲棍球棍hock hang 钩膝悬垂hock swing dismount 钩膝悬垂下hole 球穴holding 握；抱；持球hollow back 凹背hollow back roll 挺身滚翻hollow chest 凹胸home 跑道终点home base 本垒home run 本垒打home steal 偷垒home stretch 终点直道hommels 鞍桥hook 钩击hook grip 钩握hooking pass 弧线传球hooking shot 弧线投篮hopscotch 跳房子hop step 单足跳步hop step and jump 三级跳远horizontal bar 单杠horizontal butt strok 横击horizontal ladder 平梯horse 木马horseshoe 马蹄铁hot corner 三垒员hunch back 驼背hunting 打猎hurdle 栏架hydraulic bowing machine 压力摇船机hypertension

落后 lag behind 过张ice hockey 冰上曲棍球inclination 骨盘斜度inclined board 倾斜板inclined rope斜吊绳incurve ball 内转球；内曲球indian club 棍棒indian club swinging 棍棒操indian wrestling印第安角力（单腿角力）indirect free kick 间接任意球国际奥林匹克委员会international six-meter class 国际六公尺级international star class 国际星级interpretative dance 形意舞inversion

弓身javelin 标枪javelin throwing 掷标枪jip step 前后踏跳步judge 裁判员judge of finish (track judge)终点裁判员judge's stand of finish 终点裁判台judo 柔道jump ball 跳球jumping 跳jumping pass 跳起传球jumping shot 跳起投篮jumping stick 跳棒jumping shoes 跳鞋jumping stop 跳跃停滑jumping turn 跳跃转体jungle jims

攀登器kayak 小艇kicking 踢kick-off 开球kidney stroke 击肾kinesiology 人体机动学kip-up 蹬足上kirby-electric timer 卡白氏电动定时器kneading method 揉捏法knee bend 屈膝knee chest position 爬卧knee circle 膝钩回环knee forward 膝前平举knee handspring 膝手翻knee hang 挂膝悬垂kneeling 跪knee mount 挂膝上knee pad 护膝knee roll 膝滚翻knee sideward 膝侧平举knee stand 膝立knees together spring standing 并膝半蹲knees together spring sitting 并膝全蹲knee upward 膝上举knock knee 膝外弯knocking on 击球违例knock out 击倒knotted climbing rope 有结攀绳kyphoscoliosis 上背圆侧弯kyphosis (round upper back) 圆上背kypholordosis

圆凹背landing 着陆larboard 左舷lap scorer 计圈员lap time 一圈时间lawn court 草地场球lawn tennis 草地网球lay-out 滚式（跳高）leap step 跃步left dress 向左看齐left face 向左转left forward左锋left guard 左冲left half back 左前卫left half full back 左后卫left inside forward 左内锋left out field 左外场员left wing 左边锋leg back half sideward 腿后侧斜下举leg circle 腿回环leg forward 腿前平举leg front half sideward 腿前侧斜下举leg guard 护腿leg half backward 腿前斜平举leg half forward 腿前斜下举leg sideward 腿侧平举legal blocking 合法阻挡leglock 锁腿lever bar 杠铃life buoy 救生圈life saving 救生术lifting 次重量级light weight 轻量级limit flag 界线旗line 横队line out界外球linesman 司线员；巡边员line tap 界线带lion's crawl 狮爬行logitudinal arch 长弓loidosis 脊柱前弯long axis 长轴long distance race 长距离赛跑long dive 挺身鱼跃long jump 跳远long horse 纵木马long pass 远传long shot 远投；远射long straight 长直击法long stride 大跨步跑long thrust 长刺love 零分（网球）love game零局（网球）love set零盘（网球）low blow低打low dive 低跳水low horizontal bar 低单杠low hurdle 低栏low parallel bar 低双杠low serve 低发球lung capacity 肺活量lunge standing 箭步lying 卧lyric dance

表情舞man carry relay 背人接力man to man defence 人看人防守main practice 主要练习marathon race 马拉松赛跑march 正步marching time marching 踏足踏mask 护面具masquerade 化装舞蹈会massage 按摩术mass athletic 大团体竞技mass dribble offence 多人盘球进攻mass exercise 团体操mass game 大团体游戏mat 垫子mazurka 麦扫克步mazy running 花式跑步measurer 丈量员measurement of physical education 体育测量medicine ball 药球medical gymnastics 医疗体操medical relay race (swedish relay race) 异程接力赛跑（瑞典接力跑赛）middle distance running 中距赛跑middle hurdle 中栏middle weight 中量级mimetic exercise 模仿操miniature rifle 小型来复枪minor team game 小团体游戏minuet 优雅步；优雅舞mitten (mitt) 无指手套mixed double 混合双打mixed grip 正反握modern pentathlon 新五项运动modified marathon race 短程马拉松赛跑modified side by side 改变平行法monkey hang 单手单足悬垂monkey roll 猴滚翻monotype 单式morries dance 马立斯舞（英国土风舞）moter ability test 运动能力测验moter control test 运动能力控制测验mountain climbing (alpinism mountaineering) 爬山mountaineer (alpinist) 爬山家mountain pass 山形传球moving target 活动靶muffler 拳击手套multiple foul 多次犯规multiple free throw 多次罚球muscle rolling 肌肉旋转法muscle tone 肌肉紧张度muscular building

肌肉发达法natatorium 室内游泳池national athletic meet 全国运动会national champion-ship game 全国锦标赛national dance 国族舞national game 国族游戏；国粹游戏；国民游戏national olympic committee 全国奥林匹克委员会national record 全国记录natural activities 自然活动nature dance 自然舞neck exercise 颈部运动neck spring 颈振蹬足起needle mount 穿腿腾上nerve compression 神经压迫法nest hang 手足背反身悬垂net-ball 触网球net-cord umpire 司网裁判员net play 近网战法night game 夜间比赛nine courts basketball 九区篮球no game 比赛无效nose stroke 击鼻not straight

英文O开头

偏向发球（指界外发球）oar 桨oarsman 划手obstacle chase race 障碍赛跑offensive play 进攻法official ball 公认用球official rule 正式规则officiating in athletic and sports 运动裁判法off-side 越位olympia 奥林匹亚（希腊名地;古代奥林匹克运动会在此举行）olympiad 奥林匹得（含有四年一期之意）olympic 奥林匹克olympic congress 奥林匹克议会olympic cup 奥林匹克杯olympic diploma 奥林匹克奖状olympic flag 奥林匹克旗olympic game 奥林匹克运动会olympic hymn 奥林匹克赞美诗olympic medal 奥林匹克奖牌olympic museum 奥林匹克博物馆olympic organizing committee 奥林匹克组织委员会olympic postage stamp 奥林匹克邮票olympic record 奥林匹克记录olympic temple 奥林匹克寺院olympic torch 奥林匹克火炬olympic village 奥林匹克村one arm chin 单手引体向上公开赛open leg jump 分腿跳opponent basket 守篮（对方球篮）opponent court 对区optional dive 自选跳水optional exercise自选动作

英文P开头

本篮；本门paddle tennis 桨球pair oars with cox 有舵双人式pair oars without cox 无舵双人式pair skating 双人滑冰parallel bars 双杠parries left 左防刺parries right 右防刺pas de basque 前跃滑步passing 传球passive movement 被动动作patter step 拍步patting 拍pedometer 步程计pendulum vault 摆腾越penalty area 罚球区penalty bully 违例开球penalty goal 罚球得分penalty kick 踢罚球penalty spot 罚球点pentathlon 五项运动percussion method 叩打法perenphernalia 摔角服personal foul 侵人犯规physical ability 体能physical ability test 体能测验physical activity 身体活动physical condition 身体状况physical culture 体育physical director 体育指导员physical education 体育physical education activity 体育活动physical efficiency test 身体效率测验physical examination 体格检查physical exercise 体操physical strength 体力physical strength measurement

跳板 spring-board 体育界 sports circle(s) 观众 spectator 种子选手seeded player; seed 世界纪录保持者world-record holder 比分领先to outscore 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist