ESML—Escola Superior da Música de Lisboa
学校简介
作为葡萄牙最古老的音乐学院——里斯本国立高等音乐学院,成立于1835年,并于1983年革新之时被指定为国家高等音乐学院。此后,便担负起更重要的责任,为葡萄牙培养出了许多优秀的演奏家、作曲家及专业音乐教师团队。
学术研究
里斯本国立音乐学院把提供终身学习及教育环境为己任,鼓励学生在国内和国际艺术及音乐产业领域里,发展其个人品质、艺术修养、科学技能及文化内涵方面直至极致。为达到这一目的,里斯本国立高等音乐学院开设音乐本科课程(作曲,合唱指挥及音乐培训,管乐团指挥,技巧及爵士乐),音乐技能本科课程。此外,还设有音乐及音乐教育研究生课程。
办学条件
里斯本高等音乐学院与欧洲十四个国家,三十多所院校及高等音乐学院建立了伙伴关系并实现了彼此之间的交流与学生互换。与此同时,里斯本国立高等音乐学院也是AEC—音乐学院欧洲协会的成员,该协会代表了欧洲200多所音乐教育高校,在这一氛围下,里斯本高等音乐学院积极参与关于课程发展的博洛尼亚欧洲相关项目以及高等音乐教育分析项目。
学院专业
院系设置:
声乐/音乐剧,导演
弦乐/竖琴/吉他
木管/ 铜管/打击乐
指挥、合唱
钢琴/作曲/指挥
电子音乐
爵士乐
校园环境
里斯本国立高等音乐学院建筑面积为16900平方米,建筑花费一千两百五十万欧元。拥有音乐厅、琴房、大礼堂、打击乐教室等,大礼堂是建筑的主要部分,能容纳448人。
设计者:When I first started working on this project I happened to be visiting Eero Saarinen’s School of Music in Ann Harbor. Even though the building is interesting, it struck me as odd that no music could be heard in the passageways, not even in the common spaces. At about the same time I watched a documentary about the Music Conservatory in Santiago de Cuba, it was an old colonial house filled with people, joy and music. For this project, I wanted to push to the limits the possibility of acoustic excellence – and also the seclusion and soundproofing of every space –, as well as convey the conviviality and extroversion particular to certain musical practices. As for the inside/outside relationship and air-conditioning, I also wanted to achieve the equilibrium, or get the best of both worlds: opening towards the outside and, as an alternative, a mechanical and sophisticated climatization of each space. The clearest statement of this project was the creation of an exterior space – a large patio covered with grass – formed by a volume that gradually increases in height and protects it from the exterior noise. As the top of the building gently slopes upwards, the rooms grow successively higher, from smaller classrooms meant for instruments that produce a weaker sound (the flute, for instance), to larger rooms meant for percussion instruments. All the public spaces and larger rooms were built in the lower floors. The Auditorium is the main space of the building, with a seating capacity of 448 people.