地点状语
从句是表示地点、 方位, 这类从句通常由where、
wherever等引导。地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾。
用法
例如:
They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
(1)地点状语从句由where,
wherever,引导,
如:We must camp where we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
在于
分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是
状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句
where引导定语
从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作
先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:
Go back where you came from(where引导地点状语从句)
Go back to the village where you came.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)
回到你来的那个村子里去。
判断:
③地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,
例: you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。
(3)地点从句一般位于
主句之后,但为了强调,也可以放在句首。
With a car,a person can go where he pleases and when he pleases.
有了汽车,人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿,想什么时候去就什么时候去。
And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.
哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。
考题解析
[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?
— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。
[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。
[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。