双宾动词,全称双宾语动词。指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。常见的
双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave,
lend, offer,
pay, show,
teach, tell,
bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy,
refuse, save,
spare
划分标准
举例
比如说give给 说我给你一个苹果
I gave you an apple.
还有双宾语bring tell take pass
I give him my pen.
I give my pen to him
The teacher tells us a story.
The teacher tells a story to us.等。
特殊形式
含有
双宾语的动词在变为
被动语态时,有以下三种情形: 一、有些双宾动词(如award,
buy, give, leave,
lend, offer,
pay, show,
teach, tell等)在变为
被动语态时,既可把
间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把
直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:
He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.
→Some money was given to her.
He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一块表。
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
二、有些双宾动词(如
bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用
直接宾语(指事物)作
被动语态的主语,而将
间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for):
Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me.
He wrote her a letter.
→ A letter was written to her.
三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy,
refuse, save,
spare等)通常用
间接宾语(指人)作
被动语态的主语,而将
直接宾语用作
保留宾语:
He answered me that question.
→ I was answered that question by him.