双宾动词
文学领域术语
双宾动词,全称双宾语动词。指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。常见的双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare
划分标准
双宾语动词就是后面可以跟两个宾语的动词。
举例
比如说give给 说我给你一个苹果
I gave you an apple.
这里you和an apple就是双宾语.
还有双宾语bring tell take pass
I give him my pen.
I give my pen to him
The teacher tells us a story.
The teacher tells a story to us.等。
特殊形式
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时,有以下三种情形: 一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较:
He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money.
→Some money was given to her.
He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一块表。
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for):
Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me.
He wrote her a letter.
→ A letter was written to her.
三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语
He answered me that question.
→ I was answered that question by him.
参考资料
最新修订时间:2023-02-09 10:03
目录
概述
划分标准
举例
特殊形式
参考资料