shoulder，英语单词，主要用作名词、及物动词、不及物动词。作名词时意为“肩，肩膀；肩部”，作及物动词时意为“肩负，承担”，作不及物动词时意为“用肩推挤，用肩顶”。

英 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] 美 [ˈʃoʊldər]

n. 肩，肩膀；双肩，上背部（shoulders）；（衣服的）肩部；（动物的）前腿连肩肉，肘子；山肩，瓶肩；<美> （公路旁的）路肩，紧急停车道；（担负责任或艰难困苦或提供力量的）肩膀；（四足动物的）肩背；（鸟、昆虫的）肩背

v. 承担，担负；挤，闯；（用肩膀）推开，顶开；肩扛，肩挑

[ 复数 shoulders 第三人称单数 shoulders 现在分词 shouldering 过去式 shouldered 过去分词 shouldered ]

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə/ CET4 TEM4 ( shouldering, shouldered, shoulders )

1.N-COUNT Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms. 肩

2.N-PLURAL When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders. 承担

3.V-T If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it. 肩负

4.V-T/V-I If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder. 用肩推; 用肩挤着走

5.N-VAR A shoulder is a cut of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal. 前腿肉

6.N-COUNT On a busy road such as a motorway, the shoulder is the area at the side of the road where vehicles are allowed to stop in an emergency. (道路两旁的) 紧急停车带 [美国英语]

7.PHRASE If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles. 聆听倾诉者

8.PHRASE If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them. 远远 (胜过)

9.PHRASE If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are next to each other, with their shoulders touching. 肩并肩地

10.PHRASE If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other. 同心协力地

11.to rub shoulders with →see rub

shoulder to shoulder adv. 肩并肩地；齐心协力地

cold shoulder 冷遇；冷淡对待

shoulder joint n. 肩关节

shoulder strap 肩章；保护肩部的衬垫

shoulder bag n. 有肩带的女用手提包

frozen shoulder 五十肩，冰冻肩

shoulder pad 护肩；轴肩衰减器

periarthritis of shoulder 肩周炎

cry on my shoulder 靠着我的肩膀哭泣（歌词）

shoulder blade 肩胛骨，肩胛

shoulder pole 扁担

shoulder height 肩高；台阶高度；高与肩平

shoulder width 肩宽；路肩宽度

straight from the shoulder 一针见血地；直截了当地；狠狠地

shoulder out 挤出去，冲出去

shoulder belt 肩带；从肩上斜过胸部的肩带或饰带

shoulder girdle 肩带；肩胛带