burden，英语单词，主要用作动词、名词。作动词时译为“烦扰，使负重担”，作名词时译为“负担，责任；负重，负荷”等。

英 [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] 美 [ˈbɜːrd(ə)n]

n. 负担，责任；负重，负荷；船的载重量，吨位；（演讲、书或辩论的）主题，主旨（the burden）

v. 烦扰，使负重担

【名】 （Burden）（英）伯登（人名）

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

burden /ˈbɜːdən/ CET4 TEM4 ( burdening, burdened, burdens )

1.N-COUNT If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work. 负担

2.N-COUNT A burden is a heavy load that is difficult to carry. 重负 [正式]

3.V-T If someone burdens you with something that is likely to worry you, for example, a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it. 使烦恼

4.N a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song; chorus or refrain 叠句

disease burden 疾病总量 ; 疾病负担

The White Man's Burden 白人的负担 ; 白种人的负担

rated burden [电] 额定负载 ; 额定负荷 ; 精度等级 ; 额定电压

excess burden [税收] 超额负担 ; 超额税负

Beasts of burden 牛马 ; 伯顿山野兽 ; 困兽之斗 ; 野兽的负担

burden of disease 疾病负担 ; 负担 ; 病负担 ; 对疾病负担

heavy burden 重负；重炉料

burden of proof 举证责任；提供证据之责任

tax burden 课税负担

financial burden 财政负担，经济负担

economic burden 经济负担

beast of burden 驮兽（如马、驴等）

burden of persuasion 说服责任；举证责任